使用 Docker Compose 部署 headscale
headscale 是不带 UI 界面的，用起来多少有些不方便，headscale-ui 可以很好的填补这个空白，一般而言，headscale 和 headscale-ui 是共用一个域名的，headscale-ui 作为一个 path 访问，类似这样：https://example.domain/web
mkdir -p /opt/headscale
mkdir -p /opt/headscale/config
mkdir -p /opt/headscale/data
cd /opt/headscale
nano docker-compose.ymldocker-compose.yml文件
version: '3'
services:
headscale:
image: headscale/headscale:latest
container_name: headscale
command: headscale serve
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /opt/headscale/config:/etc/headscale/
- /opt/headscale/data:/var/lib/headscale/
ports:
- "8080:8080"
headscale-ui:
image: ghcr.io/gurucomputing/headscale-ui:latest
restart: unless-stopped
container_name: headscale-ui
ports:
- "8090:80"headscale 配置文件
headscale 提供一个 example 配置文件，我们需要做的是获取到这个 example 配置，并在这个基础上进行修改，具体每个配置的作用已经在文件里说明的很清楚了。
wget -O ./config/config.yaml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml
---
# headscale will look for a configuration file named `config.yaml` (or `config.json`) in the following order:
#
# - `/etc/headscale`
# - `~/.headscale`
# - current working directory
# The url clients will connect to.
# Typically this will be a domain like:
#
# https://myheadscale.example.com:443
# 改成你的域名或ip加端口
server_url: http://example.com
# Address to listen to / bind to on the server
#
# For production:
# listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
# Address to listen to /metrics, you may want
# to keep this endpoint private to your internal
# network
#
metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090
# Address to listen for gRPC.
# gRPC is used for controlling a headscale server
# remotely with the CLI
# Note: Remote access _only_ works if you have
# valid certificates.
#
# For production:
# grpc_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:50443
grpc_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:50443
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/private.key
ip_prefixes:
- 100.64.0.0/10
- fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
# SQLite config
db_type: sqlite3
# For production:
db_path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
# be unencrypted. Only enable if you know what you
# are doing.
grpc_allow_insecure: false
# The Noise section includes specific configuration for the
# TS2021 Noise protocol
noise:
# The Noise private key is used to encrypt the
# traffic between headscale and Tailscale clients when
# using the new Noise-based protocol.
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/noise_private.key
# List of IP prefixes to allocate tailaddresses from.
# Each prefix consists of either an IPv4 or IPv6 address,
# and the associated prefix length, delimited by a slash.
# It must be within IP ranges supported by the Tailscale
# client - i.e., subnets of 100.64.0.0/10 and fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48.
# See below:
# IPv6: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/22ebb25e833264f58d7c3f534a8b166894a89536/net/tsaddr/tsaddr.go#LL81C52-L81C71
# IPv4: https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/22ebb25e833264f58d7c3f534a8b166894a89536/net/tsaddr/tsaddr.go#L33
# Any other range is NOT supported, and it will cause unexpected issues.
prefixes:
v4: 100.64.0.0/10
v6: fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48
# Strategy used for allocation of IPs to nodes, available options:
# - sequential (default): assigns the next free IP from the previous given IP.
# - random: assigns the next free IP from a pseudo-random IP generator (crypto/rand).
allocation: sequential
# DERP is a relay system that Tailscale uses when a direct
# connection cannot be established.
# https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/#encrypted-tcp-relays-derp
#
# headscale needs a list of DERP servers that can be presented
# to the clients.
derp:
server:
# If enabled, runs the embedded DERP server and merges it into the rest of the DERP config
# The Headscale server_url defined above MUST be using https, DERP requires TLS to be in place
enabled: false
# Region ID to use for the embedded DERP server.
# The local DERP prevails if the region ID collides with other region ID coming from
# the regular DERP config.
region_id: 999
# Region code and name are displayed in the Tailscale UI to identify a DERP region
region_code: "headscale"
region_name: "Headscale Embedded DERP"
# Listens over UDP at the configured address for STUN connections - to help with NAT traversal.
# When the embedded DERP server is enabled stun_listen_addr MUST be defined.
#
# For more details on how this works, check this great article: https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/
stun_listen_addr: "0.0.0.0:3478"
# Private key used to encrypt the traffic between headscale DERP
# and Tailscale clients.
# The private key file will be autogenerated if it's missing.
#
private_key_path: /etc/headscale/derp_server_private.key
# This flag can be used, so the DERP map entry for the embedded DERP server is not written automatically,
# it enables the creation of your very own DERP map entry using a locally available file with the parameter DERP.paths
# If you enable the DERP server and set this to false, it is required to add the DERP server to the DERP map using DERP.paths
automatically_add_embedded_derp_region: true
# For better connection stability (especially when using an Exit-Node and DNS is not working),
# it is possible to optionally add the public IPv4 and IPv6 address to the Derp-Map using:
ipv4: 1.2.3.4
ipv6: 2001:db8::1
# List of externally available DERP maps encoded in JSON
urls:
- https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default
# Locally available DERP map files encoded in YAML
#
# This option is mostly interesting for people hosting
# their own DERP servers:
# https://tailscale.com/kb/1118/custom-derp-servers/
#
# paths:
# - /etc/headscale/derp-example.yaml
paths: []
# If enabled, a worker will be set up to periodically
# refresh the given sources and update the derpmap
# will be set up.
auto_update_enabled: true
# How often should we check for DERP updates?
update_frequency: 24h
# Disables the automatic check for headscale updates on startup
disable_check_updates: true
# Time before an inactive ephemeral node is deleted?
ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
database:
type: sqlite3
# SQLite config
sqlite:
path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
# Enable WAL mode for SQLite. This is recommended for production environments.
# https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html
write_ahead_log: true
# # Postgres config
# postgres:
# # If using a Unix socket to connect to Postgres, set the socket path in the 'host' field and leave 'port' blank.
# host: localhost
# port: 5432
# name: headscale
# user: foo
# pass: bar
# max_open_conns: 10
# max_idle_conns: 10
# conn_max_idle_time_secs: 3600
# # If other 'sslmode' is required instead of 'require(true)' and 'disabled(false)', set the 'sslmode' you need
# # in the 'ssl' field. Refers to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html Table 34.1.
# ssl: false
### TLS configuration
#
## Let's encrypt / ACME
#
# headscale supports automatically requesting and setting up
# TLS for a domain with Let's Encrypt.
#
# URL to ACME directory
acme_url: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
# Email to register with ACME provider
acme_email: ""
# Domain name to request a TLS certificate for:
tls_letsencrypt_hostname: ""
# Path to store certificates and metadata needed by
# letsencrypt
# For production:
tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/lib/headscale/cache
# Type of ACME challenge to use, currently supported types:
# HTTP-01 or TLS-ALPN-01
# See [docs/tls.md](docs/tls.md) for more information
tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01
# When HTTP-01 challenge is chosen, letsencrypt must set up a
# verification endpoint, and it will be listening on:
# :http = port 80
tls_letsencrypt_listen: ":http"
## Use already defined certificates:
tls_cert_path: ""
tls_key_path: ""
log:
# Output formatting for logs: text or json
format: text
level: info
# Path to a file containing ACL policies.
# ACLs can be defined as YAML or HUJSON.
# https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/
acl_policy_path: ""
## DNS
#
# headscale supports Tailscale's DNS configuration and MagicDNS.
# Please have a look to their KB to better understand the concepts:
#
# - https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/
# - https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/
# - https://tailscale.com/blog/2021-09-private-dns-with-magicdns/
#
dns_config:
# Whether to prefer using Headscale provided DNS or use local.
override_local_dns: false
# List of DNS servers to expose to clients.
nameservers:
- 1.1.1.1
# NextDNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1218/nextdns/).
# "abc123" is example NextDNS ID, replace with yours.
#
# With metadata sharing:
# nameservers:
# - https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123
#
# Without metadata sharing:
# nameservers:
# - 2a07:a8c0::ab:c123
# - 2a07:a8c1::ab:c123
# Split DNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/),
# list of search domains and the DNS to query for each one.
#
# restricted_nameservers:
# foo.bar.com:
# - 1.1.1.1
# darp.headscale.net:
# - 1.1.1.1
# - 8.8.8.8
# Search domains to inject.
domains: []
# Extra DNS records
# so far only A-records are supported (on the tailscale side)
# See https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/docs/dns-records.md#Limitations
# extra_records:
# - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
# type: "A"
# value: "100.64.0.3"
#
# # you can also put it in one line
# - { name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.3" }
# Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/).
# Only works if there is at least a nameserver defined.
magic_dns: true
# Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS.
# `base_domain` must be a FQDNs, without the trailing dot.
# The FQDN of the hosts will be
# `hostname.user.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.myuser.example.com_).
base_domain: example.com
# Unix socket used for the CLI to connect without authentication
# Note: for production you will want to set this to something like:
unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
unix_socket_permission: "0770"
#
# headscale supports experimental OpenID connect support,
# it is still being tested and might have some bugs, please
# help us test it.
# OpenID Connect
# oidc:
# only_start_if_oidc_is_available: true
# issuer: "https://your-oidc.issuer.com/path"
# client_id: "your-oidc-client-id"
# client_secret: "your-oidc-client-secret"
# # Alternatively, set `client_secret_path` to read the secret from the file.
# # It resolves environment variables, making integration to systemd's
# # `LoadCredential` straightforward:
# client_secret_path: "${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/oidc_client_secret"
# # client_secret and client_secret_path are mutually exclusive.
#
# # The amount of time from a node is authenticated with OpenID until it
# # expires and needs to reauthenticate.
# # Setting the value to "0" will mean no expiry.
# expiry: 180d
#
# # Use the expiry from the token received from OpenID when the user logged
# # in, this will typically lead to frequent need to reauthenticate and should
# # only been enabled if you know what you are doing.
# # Note: enabling this will cause `oidc.expiry` to be ignored.
# use_expiry_from_token: false
#
# # Customize the scopes used in the OIDC flow, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email" and add custom query
# # parameters to the Authorize Endpoint request. Scopes default to "openid", "profile" and "email".
#
# scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "custom"]
# extra_params:
# domain_hint: example.com
#
# # List allowed principal domains and/or users. If an authenticated user's domain is not in this list, the
# # authentication request will be rejected.
#
# allowed_domains:
# - example.com
# # Note: Groups from keycloak have a leading '/'
# allowed_groups:
# - /headscale
# allowed_users:
# - alice@example.com
#
# # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `true`, the domain part of the username email address will be removed.
# # This will transform `first-name.last-name@example.com` to the user `first-name.last-name`
# # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `false` the domain part will NOT be removed resulting to the following
# user: `first-name.last-name.example.com`
#
# strip_email_domain: true
# Logtail configuration
# Logtail is Tailscales logging and auditing infrastructure, it allows the control panel
# to instruct tailscale nodes to log their activity to a remote server.
logtail:
# Enable logtail for this headscales clients.
# As there is currently no support for overriding the log server in headscale, this is
# disabled by default. Enabling this will make your clients send logs to Tailscale Inc.
enabled: false
# Enabling this option makes devices prefer a random port for WireGuard traffic over the
# default static port 41641. This option is intended as a workaround for some buggy
# firewall devices. See https://tailscale.com/kb/1181/firewalls/ for more information.
randomize_client_port: truenginx配置
server {
server_name example.com;
# Security / XSS Mitigation Headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
location /web {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect http:// https://;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains" always;
}
}初始化 headscale 和 headscale-ui
headscale 和 headscale-ui 之间的通讯是通过 API 进行的，因此我们需要给 headscale 申请一个有效的 APIKey，命令如下：
docker compose exec headscale headscale apikeys create -e 720d注：参数 720d 是指我们需要创建一个有效期为 720 天的 APIKey，请妥善保存生成的APIKey
这里生成的key，是用在headscale-ui连接headscale用的
创建headscale用户
docker compose exec headscale headscale namespaces create <你的用户名>客户端安装
Linux、NAS
docker安装
docker run -d --name tailscaled \
--restart always \
-v /var/lib:/var/lib \
-v /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun \
-v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \
--network=host --privileged=true \
tailscale/tailscale tailscaled# 进入tailscaled容器内
docker exec -it tailscaled /bin/bash
# 转发配置
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' | tee /etc/sysctl.d/ipforwarding.conf
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1' | tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/ipforwarding.conf
sysctl -p
# 登录自建的headscale 192.168.4.0/24 是客户端的ip段 /24 表示该网段内所有ip
tailscale up --login-server=http://example.com --accept-routes=true --accept-dns=false --advertise-routes=192.168.4.0/24连接后 会返回一个地址包括 nodekey:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
进入headscale服务端
# nodekey是客户端中返回连接访问得到的
docker exec -it headscale headscale nodes register --user <之前注册的用户> --key nodekey:xxxxxxxxxxxx大局域网
上面的操作完成后，客户端之间就能互相访问了。但是只能客户端之间访问。如果局域网内没有装客户端就访问不了。要想访问客户端内局域网任意一设备。需要大局域网。
进入headscale服务端
#列出所有路由
headscale routes list
#打通客户端内局域网的路由，ID是headscale routes list下的id
headscale routes enable -r ID到此打通局域网。访问局域网内其他设备，直接访问该设备的内网ip即可。
